The Oxford Handbook of Indian Politics

Description

The study of Indian politics has witnessed a dramatic revival worldwide in the last few decades. There have been significant developments in national politics since 2014 with the advent of the single-party majority government of the Bharatiya Janata Party, the first such majority since 1984. Moreover, the results of the 17th Lok Sabha (Lower House) election in India in 2019 have had major implications for the party system in India. In the light of these developments, The Oxford Handbook of Indian Politics provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of the state of contemporary Indian politics. To that end, it examines the evolution of core institutions, processes, policies, and associated issues that are being debated in India's politics. It also provides historical contexts, discusses the state of the extant literature in each issue area, and suggests avenues for future research. The contributors to this volume are all noted scholars and researchers in their respective fields of specialization located both in India and around the world. The major topics covered include the Constitution, citizenship, the houses of Parliament, the Cabinet, the judiciary, federalism and local governments, elections, parties and coalitions, secularism and minorities, caste, gender and migration, political violence, political finance, political economy, and foreign and defence policies. In effect, The Oxford Handbook of Indian Politics offers scholars, analysts, and students a sweeping overview of the current landscape of Indian politics, with particular attention to issues that have emerged over the past decade.

About the editors:

Sumit Ganguly is a Senior Fellow and directs the Huntington Program on Strengthening US–India Relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is Distinguished Professor of Political Science Emeritus and the Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations Emeritus at Indiana University, Bloomington. He has previously taught at James Madison College of Michigan State University, Hunter College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and the University of Texas at Austin. Professor Ganguly has been a Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC, a Visiting Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation and at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law at Stanford University, a Guest Scholar at the Center for Cooperative Monitoring in Albuquerque, and a Visiting Scholar at the German Institute for International and Area Studies in Hamburg. He was also the holder of the Ngee Ann Chair in International Politics at the Rajaratnam School for International Studies at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore in the spring term of 2010. In 2018 and 2019, he was an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. Professor Ganguly is member of the Council on Foreign Relations (New York) and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He serves on the editorial boards of Asian Security, Current History, Journal of Democracy, Foreign Policy Analysis, The Nonproliferation Review, Pacific Affairs, International Security, and Small Wars & Insurgencies. A specialist on the contemporary politics of South Asia, he is the author, co-author, editor, or co-editor of 20 books on the region. His most recent book (edited with Eswaran Sridharan) is The Oxford Handbook of Indian Politics.

Eswaran Sridharan is the Academic Director and Chief Executive, University of Pennsylvania Institute for the Advanced Study of India (UPIASI), Delhi. He is a political scientist whose published work includes that on political parties, party system change, coalition politics, political finance, the political economy of liberalization, the Indian middle classes, and international relations theory and India as an emerging power. He has held visiting appointments at the London School of Economics, the Institute of Developing Economies (Tokyo), University of California, Berkeley, and the Institute of South Asian Studies, Singapore. He is the author, editor, or co-editor of ten books, with four forthcoming titles, and has published 96 academic articles in scholarly journals and edited volumes. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the refereed pan-social science India-dedicated journal, India Review, published by Taylor & Francis, UK.

Table of contents

Editors' Introduction and Acknowledgements, Sumit Ganguly and E. Sridharan
Section I: Core Institutions
1:Rights and Citizenship, Niraja Gopal Jayal
2:Lok Sabha, M. R. Madhavan
3:The Rajya Sabha: A 'Federal Chamber' Or A Mere Upper House in the Indian Parliament?, Sandeep Shastri
4:The Indian Cabinet, Ajay K. Mehra
5:The Supreme Court, Ronojoy Sen
Section II: Federalism and Local Politics
6:The Changing Nature of Federalism in India, Rekha Saxena
7:Political Leadership in India, Ashutosh Kumar
8:Politics in the Third Tier: Municipalities and Panchayats, George Mathew
Section III: Elections
9:The Election Commission of India and Its Evolution, Banasmita Bora
10:Elections in India: A Journey over the Last Seven Decades, Sanjay Kumar
11:Media Exposure and Vote Choice in Indian Elections: 1996-2019, Rahul Verma
Section IV: The Major Parties
12:BJP's Ideology, Structures, Sociology, and Strategies, Christophe Jaffrelot
13:Congress Party in Decline, Zoya Hasan
14:Regional Parties, Adam Ziegfeld
Section V: Parties and Coalitions
15:Political Parties: Centralised Electoral Machines, K. K. Kailash
16:The Party System, Rekha Diwakar
17:Coalition Politics in India, E. Sridharan
Section VI: Caste, Gender, Migration
18:Caste and Politics: Limits of Democratization, Suhas Palshikar
19:Women in Indian Politics, Carole Spary
20:The Politics of Interstate Migration in India, Ashwani Kumar and Shashwat Dhar
Section VII: Money and Politics
21:Political Finance in India, Milan Vaishnav
22:State-Business Relations in India, Kanta Murali
Section VIII: Secularism and Minorities
23:Indian Secularism at Crossroads: An Interpretation, Rajeev Bhargava
24:Communalism, Ashutosh Varshney
25:Muslim Representation, Adnan Farooqui
Section IX: Political Economy
26:The Political Economy of Macroeconomic Policy in India, Surupa Gupta
27:The Evolution of India's Economic Regulation: From Dirigisme to the New Regulatory State, John Echeverri-Gent
28:The Politics of Public Service Delivery in India, Diego Maiorano
Section X: Political Violence
29:Insurgencies and Political Violence in India, Paul Staniland
30:Coercive Instruments of the State, Arvind Verma
Section XI: Foreign Policy and Security
31:The Evolution of India's Foreign Policy, Sumit Ganguly
32:Indian Defence Policy, Arzan Tarapore
33:Drivers of India's South Asia Policy, Happymon Jacob
34:India's Civil-Military Relations, Anit Mukherjee
35:The New Normal: India's Quest for the 'Credible' in Nuclear Deterrence, Gaurav Kampani